Physics Nuclear Physics KU 2024
PMDC Verified Question 3 of 98
Mass number A refers to ____
A
Number of electrons
B
Number of nucleons
C
Number of neutrons
D
Number of protons
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: Number of nucleons


Concept:

An atom's identity and mass are governed by the particles inhabiting its nucleus.

Solution:

  • The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. Together, these heavy particles are collectively referred to as nucleons.


  • The Mass Number (represented by the symbol \(A\)) is simply the integer sum of the protons and neutrons combined.


  • Therefore, mass number literally refers to the total number of nucleons in the nucleus.


Why other options are incorrect:

Electrons have negligible mass and don't factor into the mass number. Option D defines the Atomic Number (\(Z\)). Option C represents only a fraction of the mass.

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