PMDC Verified Question 45 of 95
The expression for centripetal force is:
A
\( F_c = m\omega^2 \)
B
\( F_c = mr\omega \)
C
\( F_c = mr\omega^2 \)
D
\( F_c = mr^2\omega \)
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: \( F_c = mr\omega^2 \)
Concept:

Centripetal force is most fundamentally written as \( F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r} \). By substituting the rotational equivalent of velocity, we arrive at the angular format.

Formula:

$$ F_c = \frac{mv^2}{r} \quad \text{and} \quad v = r\omega $$

Solution:

  • Substitute \( (r\omega) \) into the velocity term: \( F_c = \frac{m(r\omega)^2}{r} \).
  • Square the terms: \( F_c = \frac{mr^2\omega^2}{r} \).
  • Cancel one 'r' from the numerator and denominator.
  • This yields the final angular expression: \( F_c = mr\omega^2 \).


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option A is missing the radius dimension.
  • Option B is missing the square on the angular velocity.
  • Option D incorrectly squares the radius instead of the velocity.

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