PMDC Verified Question 23 of 95
Velocity 'v' of an electron revolving around the nucleus is at ____ to the radius r of the orbit.
A
Acute angle
B
Obtuse angle
C
Right angle
D
Supplementary angle
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Right angle
Concept:

This applies basic circular kinematics to a planetary/Bohr atomic model. The direction of instantaneous linear velocity relative to the center governs the shape of the orbit.

Solution:

  • In uniform circular motion, the radius line points from the center strictly outward.
  • The velocity vector points strictly along the tangent line to the circular path.
  • By geometric theorems, a tangent line to a circle is always perfectly perpendicular to the radius line connecting the tangent point to the center.
  • Therefore, the angle between them is exactly \( 90^\circ \), which is a Right angle.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option A or Option B would imply the electron is spiraling inward or spiraling outward, escaping the orbit.
  • Option D refers to two angles summing to 180, which doesn't directly describe a single geometric vector intersection.

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