Physics Vectors & Equilibrium PMDC Conceptual Practice
PMDC Verified Question 49 of 50
If \(\vec{A} + \vec{B} = 7\hat{i} + 7\hat{k}\) and \(\vec{A} - \vec{B} = -\hat{i} + \hat{k}\), what is the scalar magnitude of vector \(\vec{A}\)?
A
3
B
5
C
7
D
10
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: 5
Concept:
Solving systems of vector equations.

Solution:
Step 1: Add the two vector equations together to eliminate \(\vec{B}\):
$$(\vec{A} + \vec{B}) + (\vec{A} - \vec{B}) = (7\hat{i} + 7\hat{k}) + (-\hat{i} + \hat{k})$$
$$2\vec{A} = 6\hat{i} + 8\hat{k}$$
$$\vec{A} = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{k}$$
Step 2: Calculate the scalar magnitude of vector \(\vec{A}\):
$$|\vec{A}| = \sqrt{3^2 + 0^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5$$

Why other options are incorrect:
  • 3, 7, and 10 are incorrect magnitudes that result from mathematical errors (such as using \(3 + 4 = 7\) instead of the square root of the sum of squares, or failing to divide by 2).

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