Physics Waves ETEA 2018
PMDC Verified Question 103 of 125
Which one of the following varies when an object execute simple harmonic motion?
A
Angular frequency
B
Total energy
C
Force
D
Amplitude
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Force
Concept:

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) requires a restoring force that is directly proportional to displacement.

Formula:

$$ F = -kx $$

Solution:

  • In ideal SHM, Amplitude and Angular Frequency (\( \omega = \sqrt{k/m} \)) are fundamental constants determined by the system's physical properties.


  • Total energy (\( E = \frac{1}{2}kx_0^2 \)) is conserved and remains perfectly constant throughout the motion.


  • However, the restoring Force continuously changes its magnitude and direction depending on the mass's exact instantaneous position (\( x \)), being maximum at extremes and zero at equilibrium.


Why other options are incorrect:

Options A, B, and D define the rigid, unchanging boundary conditions of ideal simple harmonic motion.

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