Physics Waves PMDC 2020
PMDC Verified Question 91 of 125
The speed of sound in air is 332 m/s. The speed of sound at 22\( ^\circ\text{C} \) will be:
A
345.2m/s
B
340 m/s
C
350m/s
D
330 m/s
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: 345.2m/s
Concept:

The speed of sound in air increases linearly with an increase in Celsius temperature.

Formula:

$$ v_t = v_0 + 0.61t $$

Solution:

  • Here, \( v_0 \) (speed at 0\( ^\circ\text{C} \)) is given as 332 m/s, and temperature \( t = 22^\circ\text{C} \).


  • Calculate the increment: \( 0.61 \times 22 \approx 13.42 \text{ m/s} \).


  • Add this increment to the baseline speed: \( v_{22} = 332 + 13.42 = 345.42 \text{ m/s} \).


  • Option A (345.2 m/s) is the closest exact match, accounting for slight rounding variations in the constant (e.g., using 0.6 m/s per degree yields 345.2).


Why other options are incorrect:

Failing to multiply by the 0.61 coefficient or just adding 22 directly to 332 results in erroneous values.

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