Physics Work & Energy ETEA 2023
PMDC Verified Question 29 of 108
A 200 N force acts on 8 kg crate that starts from rest. At the instant the object has gone 2m, the rate at which the force is doing work is:
A
2.5 W
B
25 W
C
75 W
D
2000 W
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: 2000 W
Concept:

The "rate at which work is done" is Power. Find the velocity at the 2m mark using kinematics, then use \( P = Fv \).

Formula:

$$ a = \frac{F}{m} \quad ; \quad v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad \quad ; \quad P = F \times v_f $$

Solution:

  • Acceleration: \( a = \frac{200}{8} = 25 \text{ m/s}^2 \).


  • Velocity at 2m: \( v_f^2 = 0 + 2(25)(2) = 100 \).


  • \( v_f = \sqrt{100} = 10 \text{ m/s} \).


  • Instantaneous Power: \( P = 200 \text{ N} \times 10 \text{ m/s} = 2000 \text{ W} \).


Why other options are incorrect:

Option B (25) is merely the acceleration. If you multiply force by displacement you get Work (400 J), but the question asks for the rate (Power).

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