Biology Biomolecules ETEA 2023 Retake
PMDC Verified Question 44 of 142
All are the properties of water excluding:
A
Universal solvent
B
Polar nature
C
Becomes dense when it freezes
D
Hydrogen bonding
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Becomes dense when it freezes
Concept:

Water has one profound, life-saving physical anomaly regarding its solid state.

Solution:

  • Nearly all substances in the universe become denser as they transition from a liquid to a solid because molecular kinetic energy drops, allowing molecules to pack tighter.


  • Water is the stark exception. As it approaches freezing (below 4°C), its hydrogen bonds lock into a rigid, open-spaced hexagonal crystal lattice.


  • This vast empty space in the lattice means ice is strictly less dense than liquid water, allowing it to float.


  • Therefore, the claim that it "becomes dense when it freezes" is physically false.


Why other options are incorrect (they are true properties of water):

  • Universal solvent & Polar nature: Driven by its dipole moment.


  • Hydrogen bonding: The core force defining its behavior.

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