Biology Biomolecules ETEA 2023 Retake
PMDC Verified Question 45 of 142
____ is the heat required to convert a gram of water into vapors at its boiling point.
A
Specific heat capacity
B
Heat of ionization
C
Polarity of water
D
Heat of vaporization
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: Heat of vaporization
Concept:

Thermodynamic definitions relating to phase transitions.

Solution:

  • The amount of thermal energy specifically required to completely break the intermolecular hydrogen bonds of 1 gram of a liquid, transitioning it entirely into a gas at a constant temperature (boiling point), is defined strictly as its Heat of vaporization.


  • For water, this value is exceptionally high (574 kcal/kg), powering the massive cooling effect of sweating.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Specific heat capacity: This is the heat required to merely raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1°C, without changing its phase.


  • Heat of ionization / Polarity: Unrelated to thermal phase change measurements.

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