Biology Biomolecules NUMS 2024
PMDC Verified Question 21 of 142
Protein with tertiary structures are helpful in:
A
Carrying messages from glands to target organs
B
Maintaining epithelial lining of skin
C
Maintaining the matrix of connective tissues
D
Helping muscle contraction
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Carrying messages from glands to target organs
Concept:

Tertiary structures define complex, soluble globular proteins (hormones, enzymes, antibodies), while secondary structures define tough, insoluble fibrous proteins.

Solution:

  • Hormones (like insulin or glucagon) are chemical messengers secreted by glands.


  • To travel through the aqueous bloodstream and perfectly dock into complex, 3D cellular receptors, they must be highly soluble, specifically folded globular proteins with intricate tertiary structures.


  • Therefore, Carrying messages from glands to target organs is a direct function relying on tertiary structural folding.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Skin lining (Keratin), Connective matrix (Collagen), Muscle contraction (Actin/Myosin): These are all classic examples of tough, long, insoluble fibrous proteins. Their functions rely strictly on highly repetitive Secondary structures forming long strands, rather than 3D tertiary globes.

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