Biology Reproduction ETEA 2022
PMDC Verified Question 45 of 81
Which one of the following cells have haploid number of chromosomes?
A
Sperm cell
B
Mesophyll cell
C
Skin cell
D
Muscular cell
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Sperm cell
Concept:

Gametes are reproductive cells produced by meiosis, containing half the genetic material of somatic cells.

Solution:

  • A human sperm cell is a male gamete.


  • Because it is produced via reductional division (meiosis), it contains a single set of chromosomes, making it haploid (\(n\)).


  • Upon fertilization with a haploid egg, the normal diploid (\(2n\)) number is restored in the zygote.


Why other options are incorrect:

Skin cells, muscular cells, and mesophyll cells (in plants) are all somatic (body) cells that undergo mitosis and remain diploid (\(2n\)).

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