Biology Reproduction UHS 2023
PMDC Verified Question 24 of 81
The function of hyaluronidase enzyme is:
A
Penetration of the sperm into the ovum
B
Entrance of sperm into the vagina
C
Entrance of the sperm into the fallopian tube
D
Inactivation of sperms after their failure to fertilize ovum
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Penetration of the sperm into the ovum
Concept:

Fertilization requires the sperm to chemically dissolve barriers surrounding the mammalian egg.

Solution:

  • The head of a mature sperm contains an organelle called the acrosome, which is packed with digestive enzymes.


  • Upon reaching the egg, the acrosome releases hyaluronidase.


  • This enzyme digests the hyaluronic acid holding the cells of the corona radiata together, facilitating the penetration of the sperm through the outer layers into the ovum.


Why other options are incorrect:

Sperm rely on muscular contractions of the female tract and their own flagellar motility to move through the vagina and fallopian tubes, not enzymes. Enzymes are strictly for breaching the egg's direct protective layers.

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