Chemistry Carboxylic Acids SZABMU 2024
PMDC Verified Question 11 of 94
The two functional groups present in all amino acids are
A
Carboxylic acid and amine
B
Ether and carboxylic acid
C
Ester and amine
D
Aldehyde and carboxylic acid
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Carboxylic acid and amine
Concept:

The very name "amino acid" directly reveals its biochemical architecture.

Solution:

  • Every standard amino acid contains a central alpha-carbon.


  • Attached to this carbon are two primary functional groups:


  • 1. A basic amine group (\( -\text{NH}_2 \)).


  • 2. An acidic carboxylic acid group (\( -\text{COOH} \)).


  • (They also contain a hydrogen atom and a variable 'R' side chain).


Why other options are incorrect:

Ethers and aldehydes are not foundational backbone components of amino acids.

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