PMDC Verified Question 11 of 47
Competitive inhibitors stop an enzyme from working by:
A
Changing the shape of the enzyme
B
Merging with the substrate instead
C
Blocking the active site of the enzyme
D
Combining with the product of the reaction
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option C: Blocking the active site of the enzyme
Concept:

Enzyme inhibition occurs when molecules interfere with catalysis. The mechanism defines the type of inhibition.

Formula:

$$N/A$$

Solution:

  • A competitive inhibitor is structurally similar to the enzyme's natural substrate.
  • Because of this mimicry, it binds directly to the active site, physically preventing the actual substrate from entering.
  • Thus, it stops the enzyme from working by blocking the active site of the enzyme.


Why other options are incorrect:

Changing the shape of the enzyme (allosteric shift) is characteristic of non-competitive inhibition. Inhibitors bind to the enzyme, not the substrate or the product.

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