Physics Alternating Current PMDC Conceptual Practice
PMDC Verified Question 43 of 127
An electromagnetic wave propagating in vacuum has a frequency of \(6.0\text{ THz}\). What is the total number of complete wavelengths contained within a distance of \(1.0\text{ m}\)?
A
\(2.0 \times 10^1\)
B
\(5.0 \times 10^2\)
C
\(5.0 \times 10^7\)
D
\(2.0 \times 10^4\)
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option D: \(2.0 \times 10^4\)
Concept:

The number of wavelengths \(N\) in a distance \(d\) is \(N = \frac{d}{\lambda}\), where \(\lambda = \frac{c}{f}\).

Formula / Reaction:

$$N = \frac{d}{\lambda} = \frac{d \cdot f}{c}$$

Solution:

  • Given: \(d = 1.0\text{ m}\), \(f = 6.0\text{ THz} = 6.0 \times 10^{12}\text{ Hz}\), \(c = 3.0 \times 10^8\text{ m/s}\).


  • \(\lambda = \frac{3.0 \times 10^8}{6.0 \times 10^{12}} = 0.5 \times 10^{-4}\text{ m} = 5.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ m}\).


  • \(N = \frac{1.0\text{ m}}{5.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ m}} = 2.0 \times 10^4\).


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Opt_A: Off by three orders of magnitude.


  • Opt_B: Calculation error from incorrect metric prefix conversion.


  • Opt_C: \(5.0 \times 10^7\) represents an inverted frequency/speed calculation.

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