Physics Dawn of Modern Physics ETEA 2015
PMDC Verified Question 51 of 52
Which of the following is the best evidence for the wave nature of matter?
A
The reflection of electrons by crystal
B
The photoelectric effect
C
The Compton effect
D
The spectral radiation form cavity radiation
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: The reflection of electrons by crystal
Concept:

To prove that matter (like electrons) has wave-like properties, it must exhibit phenomena exclusive to waves, such as interference or diffraction.

Formula:

$$ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} $$

Solution:

  • The Davisson-Germer experiment directed a beam of electrons at a nickel crystal.


  • The electrons scattered, forming a diffraction pattern (reflection from crystal planes) that perfectly matched the wave behavior predicted by de Broglie.


Why other options are incorrect:

The photoelectric effect and Compton effect are classic proofs for the particle nature of light, not the wave nature of matter. Cavity radiation relies on quantized energy states.

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