Physics Electronics PMDC Conceptual Practice
PMDC Verified Question 58 of 494
Under ideal reverse bias conditions, a semiconductor diode exhibits an effective electrical resistance that is:
A
Infinitely large (acting as an open switch)
B
Zero (acting as a closed switch)
C
Equal to its forward dynamic resistance
D
Linearly proportional to forward current
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option A: Infinitely large (acting as an open switch)
Concept:

An ideal diode completely prevents current conduction under reverse bias, acting as an open circuit with infinite resistance.

Formula:

$$R_{\text{reverse, ideal}} = \infty$$

Solution:

  • Under reverse bias, majority carriers are pulled away from the junction, widening the depletion region.


  • An ideal diode permits zero reverse current (\( I = 0 \)), corresponding to an infinite reverse junction resistance.


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option B: Zero resistance is the characteristic of an ideal diode under forward bias.


  • Option C: Practical diodes have forward resistances of a few ohms and reverse resistances in the mega-ohm range.


  • Option D: Forward current does not flow under reverse bias.

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