Physics Electronics PMDC Conceptual Practice
PMDC Verified Question 202 of 494
An AC voltage source given by \( v(t) = 250 \sin(100\pi t)\text{ V} \) is connected to a full-wave bridge rectifier. What is the fundamental frequency of the output ripple?
A
50 Hz
B
100 Hz
C
200 Hz
D
25 Hz
Tap any option to test your recall and reveal the step-by-step Propolis autopsy.

Propolis Cognitive Error Autopsy

Official Correct Choice:
Option B: 100 Hz
Concept:

Extract the input frequency from the angular frequency \( \omega = 2\pi f_{\text{in}} \), then double it to find the full-wave ripple frequency: \( f_{\text{ripple}} = 2 f_{\text{in}} \).

Formula:

$$\omega = 100\pi\text{ rad/s} \implies f_{\text{in}} = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} = \frac{100\pi}{2\pi} = 50\text{ Hz}$$

$$f_{\text{ripple}} = 2 \times f_{\text{in}} = 2 \times 50\text{ Hz} = 100\text{ Hz}$$

Solution:

  • The input angular frequency is \( \omega = 100\pi \), giving an input frequency of \( f_{\text{in}} = 50\text{ Hz} \).


  • Because a full-wave rectifier produces two pulses per cycle, the output ripple frequency is \( 2 \times 50\text{ Hz} = 100\text{ Hz} \).


Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option A: 50 Hz is the input mains frequency.
  • Option C: 200 Hz would require an input frequency of 100 Hz.
  • Option D: 25 Hz would imply sub-harmonic division.

Quality & Fidelity Assurance: Every question on BeambePrep is rigorously curated against the official PMDC syllabus with zero filler, zero out-of-syllabus content, and zero typos. When an authentic past paper originally contained a historical mistake or ambiguity from the examining board (such as UHS or NUMS), BeambePrep faithfully reflects the original paper while detailing the nuance and scientific consensus in the autopsy above.

Want to solve full-length papers under timed exam conditions?

Practice with zero-scroll lockdown sprints, dynamic latency zone timers, live peer selection telemetry, and the automated Amber mistake recovery loop.