Logical Reasoning 18 Solved Past Papers 2024 – 2025 Archives

Number Series & Numerical Progressions Past Papers

Solved past paper MCQs for Number Series & Numerical Progressions from official UHS, NUMS, SZABMU, DUHS, and KMU examinations. Includes verified distractor autopsies and step-by-step cognitive explanations.

Boards Included: KMU MDCAT NUMS SZABMU UHS
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#1 of 18 Federal MDCAT 2025
[Federal MDCAT 2025]

Find the next number: 5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ____?
A
190
B
191
C
192
D
193
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option B Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Numerical Series Analysis.

Formula: \(T_n = (T_{n-1} \times 2) + 1\)

Solution:

  • \((5 \times 2) + 1 = 11\)


  • \((11 \times 2) + 1 = 23\)


  • \((23 \times 2) + 1 = 47\)


  • \((47 \times 2) + 1 = 95\)


  • \((95 \times 2) + 1 = 191\)


Why other options are incorrect:

Option A: Simply doubles 95 (190) without adding 1.

Options C and D: Result from addition errors.
#2 of 18 Federal MDCAT 2025
[Federal MDCAT 2025]

Which number comes in the missing place? 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, ____.
A
63
B
61
C
65
D
67
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option A Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Recursive Number Series.

Formula: \(T_n = 2^{n} - 1\) or \(T_n = (T_{n-1} \times 2) + 1\)

Solution:

  • \(31 \times 2 + 1 = 63\)


  • Alternatively, difference series increases as powers of 2: \(+2, +4, +8, +16, +32\). Thus, \(31 + 32 = 63\).


Why other options are incorrect:

Options B, C, and D: Deviate from the doubling sequence logic.
#3 of 18 KPK MDCAT 2025
[KPK MDCAT 2025]

Consider the sequence: 64, 32, 16, 8. What is the 10th term of the sequence?
A
2
B
4
C
1/4
D
1/8
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option D Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Geometric Sequence Term Calculation.

Formula: \(a_n = a_1 \times r^{n-1}\)

Solution:

  • First term \(a_1 = 64\), Common ratio \(r = \frac{1}{2}\)


  • \(a_{10} = 64 \times \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{9} = 64 \times \frac{1}{512} = \frac{1}{8}\)


Why other options are incorrect:

Option A: Is the 6th term (2).

Option C: Is the 9th term (1/4).
#4 of 18 KPK MDCAT 2025
[KPK MDCAT 2025]

Which number comes in a missing place? 200, 180, 162, 146, 132, ____ .
A
118
B
120
C
122
D
126
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option B Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Subtraction Series with Decrements.

Formula: \(T_n = T_{n-1} - \text{Step}\)

Solution:

  • \(200 - 20 = 180\)


  • \(180 - 18 = 162\)


  • \(162 - 16 = 146\)


  • \(146 - 14 = 132\)


  • \(132 - 12 = 120\)


Why other options are incorrect:

Options A, C, and D: Result from subtracting incorrect values (e.g., subtracting 14 again gives 118).
#5 of 18 NUMS 2025
Find the next number: 5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ____?
A
190
B
191
C
192
D
193
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option B Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Double-plus-one Series.

Formula: \(T_n = 2T_{n-1} + 1\)

Solution:

  • \(95 \times 2 + 1 = 191\).


Why other options are incorrect:

Option A: Omits the \(+1\) term.
#6 of 18 NUMS 2025
Which number comes in the missing place? 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, _.
A
61
B
63
C
65
D
67
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option B Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Exponential Increase Series.

Formula: \(T_n = 2T_{n-1} + 1\)

Solution:

  • \(31 \times 2 + 1 = 63\).


Why other options are incorrect:

Option A: Subtracts 2 instead of adding 1.
#7 of 18 Punjab MDCAT 2025
[Punjab MDCAT 2025]

The virus spreads rapidly in the town. It infected the people – First day: 8, Second day: 16, Third day: 32. What will the number of people infected on the next day?
A
44 people
B
64 people
C
96 people
D
54 people
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option B Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Geometric Multiplicative Series.

Formula: \(T_n = T_{n-1} \times 2\)

Solution:

  • \(32 \times 2 = 64\text{ people}\).


Why other options are incorrect:

Options A and D: Result from adding constant differences instead of applying the doubling factor.
#8 of 18 Punjab MDCAT 2025
[Punjab MDCAT 2025]

What will come next? 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 4, 7, ?
A
5
B
6
C
7
D
8
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option A Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Interleaved Alternating Series.

Formula: Split into two sub-series based on odd/even positions.

Solution:

  • Odd terms: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5


  • Even terms: 4, 5, 6, 7


  • The 9th position corresponds to the odd sub-series: \(4 + 1 = 5\).


Why other options are incorrect:

Options B, C, and D: Fail to decouple the two underlying alternating sequences.
#9 of 18 Sindh MDCAT 2025
[Sindh MDCAT 2025]

Which number comes in the missing place? 120, 119, 117, 114, 110, ___
A
105
B
100
C
95
D
107
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option A Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Subtraction Series of Consecutive Integers.

Formula: \(T_n = T_{n-1} - n\)

Solution:

  • \(120 - 1 = 119\)


  • \(119 - 2 = 117\)


  • \(117 - 3 = 114\)


  • \(114 - 4 = 110\)


  • \(110 - 5 = 105\)


Why other options are incorrect:

Option B: Subtracts 10 instead of 5.
#10 of 18 DUHS 2025
[DUHS 2025]

Which number comes in the missing place? 120, 119, 117, 114, 110, _
A
105
B
100
C
95
D
107
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option A Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Descending Subtract Series.

Formula: \(110 - 5 = 105\)

Solution: Differences are \(-1, -2, -3, -4, -5\).

Why other options are incorrect:

Options B and C: Subtract larger steps.
#11 of 18 KMU 2025
[KMU 2025]

Which number comes in the missing place? 200, 180, 162, 146, 132, ?
A
118
B
120
C
122
D
126
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option B Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Variable Subtraction.

Formula: \(132 - 12 = 120\)

Solution: Subtractions reduce by 2 each time (20, 18, 16, 14, 12).

Why other options are incorrect:

Option A: Subtracts 14 again.
#12 of 18 KMU 2025
[KMU 2025]

Consider the sequence: 64, 32, 16, 8, ... What is the 10th term of this sequence?
A
2
B
4
C
1/8
D
1/4
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option C Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Geometric Series.

Formula: \(64 / 2^{9} = 1/8\)

Solution: 10th term = 1/8.

Why other options are incorrect:

Option D: 9th term.
#13 of 18 SZABMU 2025
[SZABMU 2025]

Find the next number: 5, 11, 23, 47, 95, ____?
A
190
B
191
C
192
D
193
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option B Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Double-Plus-One Series.

Formula: \(95 \times 2 + 1 = 191\)

Solution: Next term = 191.

Why other options are incorrect:

Option A: Omits the +1 addition.
#14 of 18 SZABMU 2025
[SZABMU 2025]

Which number comes in the missing place? 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, _.
A
61
B
63
C
65
D
67
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option B Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Powers of 2 Addition.

Formula: \(31 \times 2 + 1 = 63\)

Solution: Next term = 63.

Why other options are incorrect:

Option A: Subtracts 2.
#15 of 18 UHS 2025
[UHS 2025]

What will come next? 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 4, 7, ?
A
5
B
6
C
7
D
8
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option A Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Interleaved Sequences.

Formula: Odd terms follow \(+1\) progression.

Solution: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

Why other options are incorrect:

Option B: Belongs to the even terms series.
#16 of 18 UHS 2025
[UHS 2025]

The virus spreads rapidly in the town. It infected the people - First day: 8, Second day: 16, Third day: 32. What will be the number of people infected on the next day?
A
44 people
B
56 people
C
64 people
D
74 people
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option C Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Doubling Progression.

Formula: \(32 \times 2 = 64\)

Solution: 64 people infected on Day 4.

Why other options are incorrect:

Option A: Adds linear step instead of doubling.
#17 of 18 KPK MDCAT 2024 / KMU 2024
[KPK MDCAT 2024 / KMU 2024]

Find out the missing term in the sequence: 15, 14, 12, 9, _?
A
5
B
6
C
7
D
8
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option A Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Increasing Subtraction Steps.

Formula: \(T_n = T_{n-1} - n\)

Solution:

  • \(15 - 1 = 14\)


  • \(14 - 2 = 12\)


  • \(12 - 3 = 9\)


  • \(9 - 4 = 5\)


Why other options are incorrect:

Option B: Subtracts 3 again instead of 4.
#18 of 18 Sindh MDCAT 2024 / DUHS 2024
[Sindh MDCAT 2024 / DUHS 2024]

Look at the numbers below. Identify the pattern and logically deduce the correct option that should follow:

1, 4, 9, 16, _
A
54
B
36
C
49
D
25
View Answer & Propolis Autopsy
Correct Key: Option D Diagnostic Explanation
Concept: Perfect Squares Series.

Formula: \(T_n = n^2\)

Solution: \(1^2, 2^2, 3^2, 4^2 \implies 5^2 = 25\).

Why other options are incorrect:

Option B: Is \(6^2\).
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